A guide to dementia types, symptoms and support
Understanding dementia and accessing support
A dementia diagnosis can feel overwhelming, both for the person living with dementia and those who care about them. While many people associate dementia with memory loss, it is actually an umbrella term for a range of conditions that affect thinking, behaviour, communication and the ability to carry out everyday activities.
Understanding some of the most prevalent types of dementia, their signs and symptoms, and where to access dementia support, can help people take positive steps towards living well.
What are the different types of dementia?
When people talk about dementia, they often think of it as a blanket term, or some think specifically of Alzheimer's Disease. However, there are more than 100 different types of dementia that affect people in different ways.
5 most prevalent types of dementia
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia in Australia.
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Short-term memory loss
- Repeatedly asking the same questions
- Difficulty finding words
- Confusion about time or place
- Problems managing everyday tasks
Vascular dementia
Vascular dementia is caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often following a stroke or damage to blood vessels.
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Slower thinking
- Difficulty concentrating
- Problems planning or organising tasks
- Changes in judgement and decision-making
- Memory difficulties
Dementia with Lewy bodies
This type of dementia is associated with abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the brain.
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Visual hallucinations
- Fluctuating attention and alertness
- Sleep disturbances
- Muscle stiffness and slower movement
- Confusion that may vary from day to day
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD)
Frontotemporal dementia often affects people at a younger age than other forms of dementia and may first present as changes in behaviour or language.
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Personality changes
- Impulsive or socially inappropriate behaviour
- Reduced empathy
- Difficulty speaking or finding words
- Changes in eating habits or routines
Parkinson's disease dementia
Some people living with Parkinson's disease may develop dementia as the condition progresses.
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Slowed thinking
- Reduced attention and concentration
- Memory problems
- Difficulty judging distances or navigating spaces
- Challenges with problem-solving and decision-making
Recognising the early signs of dementia
While symptoms vary depending on the type of dementia, some common early indicators include:
- Increased forgetfulness
- Difficulty completing familiar tasks
- Challenges finding the right words
- Becoming confused in familiar places
- Changes in mood, personality or behaviour
- Reduced ability to plan or make decisions
If you or a loved one notice ongoing changes that are affecting daily life, speaking with a healthcare professional is an important first step. An early diagnosis can help people access the right care, services and support sooner.
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Dementia care and support through integratedliving
Living with dementia does not mean giving up independence or quality of life. The right care and support for those living with dementia can help people remain safe, connected and engaged in their communities.
At integratedliving, we provide personalised support that focuses on helping people live well at home for as long as possible.
Activity Centres
Our Activity Centres offer welcoming opportunities for social connection, friendship and meaningful engagement.
These experiences can be beneficial for everyone, and are particularly valuable for people living with dementia.
Our NSW Central Coast Centres are specifically designed to support people living with dementia, with a skilled and experienced team who understand the unique needs of each individual.
A range of engaging activities are offered, and tailored to meet our clients' interests, abilities, strengths and preferences. This ensures the person living with dementia is central to all care and activities undertaken.
Our Centres also provide valuable daily respite for family members, and those in the caring role, offering reassurance and peace of mind while their loved one enjoys a safe, supportive and welcoming environment.
In-home support
Our in-home support services are tailored to individual needs and may include assistance with daily activities, personal care, domestic help, meal preparation and social support. These services can help reduce stress for both clients and family carers while supporting independence, wellbeing and living safely and comfortably at home.
Programs that support brain health and wellbeing
Staying socially connected and mentally stimulated can play an important role in someone’s overall wellbeing.
There are many integratedliving programs that encourage participants to remain active, engaged and connected through activities that stimulate the mind, support physical health and promote meaningful social interaction.
These include our Social Sessions programs, Wellness for Independence® educational programs including Memory Wellness, our Activity Centres and our Wellness Centres.
You are not alone
A dementia diagnosis affects the whole family, but support is available. By learning about the different types of dementia, recognising the signs and symptoms, and accessing appropriate dementia care and dementia support, people can continue to live fulfilling and meaningful lives.
Whether you are concerned about memory changes for you or a loved one, or looking for practical support, taking the first step towards information and assistance can make a significant difference. You can contact our team on 1300 782 896 and you can also visit Dementia Australia's website for further information.