World Elder Abuse Day - We all have a role to play
It's time to raise awareness of Elder Abuse this World Elder Abuse Day and support those in need.
Elder abuse is never okay.
Recognised by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2011, World Elder Abuse Awareness Day emphasises a simple but important message - that elder abuse is never okay. Held on June 15 each year, World Elder Abuse Awareness Day is timely reminder that we all have the right to live a life free from abuse, harm or neglect.
The Prevalence of Elder Abuse in Australia
Elder abuse is a significant issue affecting older Australians. According to a Federal Government’s National Elder Abuse Prevalence Study conducted by the Australian Institute of Family Studies at the end of 2021, it was estimated that one in six Australians aged 65 years and older experienced elder abuse in the previous 12 months, with two-thirds of these individuals not seeking assistance.
The study revealed that elder abuse affects 15% of older Australians, and it manifests in various forms, each with its respective prevalence:
- Psychological Abuse: 11.7%
- Neglect: 2.9%
- Financial Abuse: 2.1%
- Physical Abuse: 1.8%
- Sexual Abuse: 1%
- Multiple Forms of Abuse: 4% of respondents experienced more than one type.
The study included responses from 7,000 individuals aged 65 and over living in the community, along with 3,400 individuals aged 18-64 who provided insights into their knowledge of elder abuse and their attitudes towards older people.
Key Findings on Elder Abuse
- Individuals with poor physical or psychological health and higher levels of social isolation are more likely to experience elder abuse.
- Most victims do not seek help after facing abuse.
- The most common action taken by victims to halt the abuse was confronting the perpetrator directly.
- Perpetrators are often family members, particularly adult children, but they can also be friends, neighbours, and acquaintances.
Understanding the Types of Elder Abuse
Elder abuse can take on various forms. Below are the commonly recognised categories:
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Physical abuse
Intentional infliction of physical pain, injury or physical intimidation.
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Sexual abuse
Unwanted sexual acts including contact or language where consent has not been obtained.
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Financial abuse
Illegal or improper use or management of a client’s money, property or other financial resources.
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Neglect
Failure to provide necessary life essentials, such as food, shelter and medical care. -
Psychological/Emotional Abuse
Actions that cause mental distress, including threats, isolation and degrading language. -
Social Abuse
Prevention of social interaction with family and friends or access to social activities.
The Challenge of Reporting Abuse
The connection to family can complicate the situation significantly. Daniela Anderson, a psychologist at integratedliving Australia, notes that many potential victims hesitate to report abuse, particularly when it involves family members. She suggests that individuals consider whether they would tolerate similar behaviour from a neighbour, indicating that the close bond with family can blur the lines of what is acceptable.
Victims may feel shame or a sense of responsibility for the actions of their abusers, particularly if the perpetrator is their own child. This emotional turmoil can deter them from seeking help or speaking out. Anderson reassures victims that they are not to blame for the abuse and that it's vital to understand that regardless of parenting history, no one deserves to be abused.
Seeking Help and Support
If you suspect you are a victim of elder abuse, it is crucial to seek help. A good starting point is speaking with a trusted friend or family member, should circumstances allow.
You can also contact the National Elder Abuse Helpline at 1800 ELDERHelp (1800 353 374), which automatically redirects callers to their state or territory’s helpline for support and information regarding elder abuse. In emergency or life-threatening situations, please dial 000.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is World Elder Abuse Awareness Day?
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day is observed on 15 June each year to raise awareness about elder abuse and promote the rights of older individuals.
What are the signs of elder abuse?
Signs of elder abuse can vary but may include unexplained injuries, withdrawal from social activities, sudden changes in financial situations, and signs of neglect such as untreated medical conditions.
How prevalent is elder abuse in Australia?
According to studies, approximately one in six Australians aged 65 years and older experienced some form of elder abuse in the past year.
Who are the common perpetrators of elder abuse?
Perpetrators are often family members, particularly adult children, but can also include friends, neighbours, and acquaintances.
What should I do if I suspect someone is being abused?
If you suspect someone is experiencing elder abuse, encourage them to speak with a trusted individual, or contact the National Elder Abuse Helpline for assistance.
By joining together on World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, we can raise awareness about elder abuse and work towards a future where older Australians are protected and valued.